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Family offices

Family Office Allocation: Build an Investment Policy Brief

Edited by Amr Atef · Founder and editorial coordinatorPublished: Updated:

Decision in brief

A family-office allocation should start with obligations: spending, debt, capital calls, expected taxes and commitments to family members. Separate the operating business from assets available to fund those obligations. A percentage mix without that map is difficult to evaluate.

Start with constraints rather than model weights

The SEC’s investor guide frames allocation around time horizon and risk tolerance. A wealthy family still needs to define those inputs; there is no universal allocation implied by its net worth.

Source:[1] SEC / Investor.gov

Five questions for the investment policy

A policy the principal and advisers can review
AreaDecision to document
LiquidityWhich obligations must be funded without asset sales?
RiskWhat loss or delay could the family tolerate?
ConcentrationWhich business, manager, country and currency limits apply?
AuthorityWho may approve, execute and veto changes?
ReviewWhat triggers a review, and who receives the report?

Build a liquidity calendar

List dated obligations and dependable resources before relying on expected distributions or a planned business sale. Ask the investment adviser to stress-test delayed exits, capital calls and a fall in public assets together. Use a scenario relevant to the family rather than a reassuring average return.

  • Separate daily liquidity, restricted holdings and assets with uncertain exit dates.
  • Record currency for each obligation and funding source.
  • Show existing commitments before considering new funds.
  • Include borrowing terms and collateral obligations in the same view.

Make the review useful

Request a comparison of the current arrangement with proposed changes, including taxes, trading costs and manager fees. Ask the adviser to explain what remains uncertain and to record agreed limits. This desk can help identify the specialist needed for the brief; it does not publish a personalised allocation or manage investments.

When to pause

If no one can agree the family’s spending needs or decision authority, fix those before appointing another manager. A new investment should not become a substitute for an unresolved governance decision.

Sources and scope

Editorial briefing checked against the linked sources. No independent professional review is claimed. Application to your circumstances requires a qualified specialist.

  1. Asset allocation and diversification

    SEC / Investor.gov · Source checked:

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